Which statement describes the Helper model's view of the interpreter's role?

Which statement describes the Helper model's view of the interpreter's role?

• A. Neutral translator
• B. Involves pity, dependency, and paternalism
• C. Impartial observer
• D. Linguistic advisor

Answer: (B)

In the Helper model, the interpreter is seen as a caregiver who takes on an emotional, protective role with the client. This view often comes with feelings of pity and a tendency to make decisions for or guide the client, which can create dependency and a paternalistic dynamic. This matters because it shifts the interpreter from simply translating or conveying information to influencing outcomes and shaping the client’s choices, often without the client’s full autonomy or input. This stands in contrast to other professional views. A neutral translator aims to render words accurately and without extra interpretation, an impartial observer watches and ensures fairness without steering the situation, and a linguistic advisor focuses on language choices and accuracy rather than relating to the client on an emotional level. The Helper model’s emphasis on pity and dependency makes it distinct and generally less appropriate in professional practice, where autonomy, respect, and non-interference are valued.

In the Helper model, the interpreter is seen as a caregiver who takes on an emotional, protective role with the client. This view often comes with feelings of pity and a tendency to make decisions for or guide the client, which can create dependency and a paternalistic dynamic. This matters because it shifts the interpreter from simply translating or conveying information to influencing outcomes and shaping the client’s choices, often without the client’s full autonomy or input.

This stands in contrast to other professional views. A neutral translator aims to render words accurately and without extra interpretation, an impartial observer watches and ensures fairness without steering the situation, and a linguistic advisor focuses on language choices and accuracy rather than relating to the client on an emotional level. The Helper model’s emphasis on pity and dependency makes it distinct and generally less appropriate in professional practice, where autonomy, respect, and non-interference are valued.